SUBTOTAL ( function-number , argument-list )

Description: Computes a value using the function designated by function-number, using the arguments in argument-list.

Arguments:

Name	Type	Description
function-number	number	Indicates the function to be called, as shown in the table below.
argument-list	number	Each argument in argument-list is passed to the called function, in the order specified. That shall be no more than 254 arguments.

function-number (includes hidden values)	function-number (excludes hidden values)	Function
1	101	AVERAGE
2	102	COUNT
3	103	COUNTA
4	104	MAX
5	105	MIN
6	106	PRODUCT
7	107	STDEV
8	108	STDEVP
9	109	SUM
10	110	VAR
11	111	VARP

If any argument contains a SUBTOTAL function call, that call shall be ignored to avoid double counting.

For the function-number values 1–11, the values of hidden rows are included. For the function-number values 101–111, the values of hidden rows are excluded.

The SUBTOTAL function shall ignore any rows that are not included in the result of a filter, regardless of which function-number value is used.

The SUBTOTAL function is designed for columns of data, or vertical ranges. It is not designed for rows of data, or horizontal ranges. [Example: When a horizontal range is subtotaled using a function-number of 101 or greater, hiding a column does not affect the subtotal. However, hiding a row in a subtotal of a vertical range does affect the subtotal. end example]

Return Type and Value: number – The result from calling the function designated by function-number, using the arguments in argument-list.

However, if function-number does not have one of the values specified above, #NUM! is returned.

[Example:

SUBTOTAL(2,E5:E15) counts the number of values in the cell range E5:E15, including hidden values
SUBTOTAL(4,E5:E15) finds the maximum value of the values in the cell range E5: E15, including hidden values
SUBTOTAL(106,E5:E15) finds the product of the values in the cell range E5: E15, excluding hidden values

end example]